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CEBU POPULATION IN 1939

The most recent census has just been released, revealing the official population count of each barangay across every town and city in Cebu. While Metro Cebu continues to bustle with urban expansion, traffic, and soaring high-rises, the latest numbers tell a story beyond the skyline.

Despite the province’s steady march toward modernization, Cebu remains home to several municipalities that seem untouched by time. These small, charming pueblos, hidden between mountain ranges or nestled along sleepy coastlines, carry with them a rustic spirit that resists the chaos of urban growth. Here, centuries have passed, yet the population has barely moved.

Now let us look back to a census conducted in Cebu in 1939. The entire province had a population of less than a million. Cebu was already a vital port and cultural hub, but it was still a far cry from the urban giant it is today.

At the time, Cebu City—then the only chartered city in the province—had a population of just 142,912.

But what may truly surprise you is the list of the most populous towns in Cebu back in 1939. Some of today’s lesser-known municipalities were once bustling centers of activity. Others that now enjoy rapid growth and cityhood status were, back then, quiet agricultural settlements.

   MOST POPULATED TOWNS IN CEBU ( 1932 CENSUS)

Tuburan –                       45,845

Argao –                           37,294

Carcar –                          36,307

Toledo –                          34,436

Opon (now Lapu-Lapu City) – 33,814

Balamban –                     31,322

These figures reveal an older Cebu where economic activity revolved around agriculture, fishing, and local trade, long before the rise of BPO hubs, airports, malls, and industrial estates.

Some of these towns, like Carcar and Danao, have retained their prominence, growing into cities in their own right. Others, such as Argao and Tuburan, while still thriving, have since been outpaced by the explosive growth of Metro Cebu and the Mactan corridor.

📊 CEBU BY THE NUMBERS: A Glimpse into the 2024 Census Results

Philippines: 112,729,484

Whole Cebu 5,228,149 Province + HUC’s

Metro Cebu     : 3,207,266

🏙️ The Nine Cities of Cebu

RankCityPopulation
1Cebu City965,332
2Lapu-Lapu City497,813
3Mandaue City364,482
4Talisay City263,832
5Toledo City206,692
6Danao City161,317
7Carcar City140,308
8Naga City138,727
9Bogo City90,187

Most populated Barangays in Metro Cebu   :

GuadalupeCebu City70076
BasakLapuLapu City68667
MactanLapulapu City48100
TisaCebu City46812
LahugCebu City46002
Basak San NicolasCebu City37118
YatiLiloan37082
LabangonCebu City36373
InayawanCebu City34259
Gun-obLapulapu City33539

Largest and smallest Barangay in Cebu

Smallest Kaorasan, Tuburan 64
Largest DAS, Toledo City17933

The Largest and Smallest towns in another article.

Here. https://infocebu.com/2025/07/20/%f0%9f%93%8a-cebus-top-10-largest-and-smallest-towns-2024-census-update/

📊 Cebu’s Top 10 Largest and Smallest Towns (2024 Census Update)


Cebu Province continues to show dynamic population growth, with several municipalities expanding rapidly while others remain small, peaceful communities.

Based on the 2024 census , here are the 10 largest and 10 smallest towns (municipalities only)


Top 10 Most Populous Municipalities in Cebu (2024)

RankMunicipalityPopulation
1Liloan158,387
2Minglanilla155,934
3Consolacion153,931
4Balamban98,170
5Daanbantayan95,080
6Bantayan87,394
7Barili82,427
8Argao78,111
9Pinamungajan76,586
10San Fernando76,110

🔎 Observation: The northern growth corridor (Liloan, Consolacion) and southern fringe (Minglanilla, San Fernando) are driving Metro Cebu’s urban expansion. These municipalities are already more populous than many cities in other provinces.


Top 10 Least Populous Municipalities in Cebu (2024)

Peaceful, laid-back, and often scenic — these towns are small in numbers but big in charm.

RankMunicipalityPopulation
1Tudela11,638
2Pilar12,454
3Boljoon17,153
4Ginatilan17,184
5Alcantara17,490
6Santander18,669
7Alcoy19,207
8Malabuyoc20,378
9Samboan20,736
10Ronda21,179

🔎 Observation: Many of these towns are found in southern Cebu and the Camotes Islands, where growth is slower but quality of life is prized.

🗨️ What’s your hometown?

Is it growing fast or proudly small?
Let us know in the comments! 👇

#InfoCebu #CebuFacts #Census2025 #CityhoodWatch #SugboUpdates #PopulationTrends

The Phenomenal Rise of Crispy King: How a Local Brand Took Over the Fried Chicken Throne

In an era where big names dominate the food scene and global fast-food chains enjoy decades of head start, one unlikely challenger is rewriting the playbook . Crispy King. What started as a small venture from a self-made entrepreneur with no college degree is now a national phenomenon. From just 100 branches in 2021 to more than 1,000 branches in 2025, Crispy King has done more than just grow, it has conquered.

And astonishingly, it’s still warming up.

The Man Behind the Crown

Behind Crispy King is Eric Joseph Quitalig Tolo, a name quickly rising in the Philippine business scene, though still under the radar of mainstream media. No fancy MBAs or high-profile backers — just grit, diskarte, and an uncanny ability to read the market.

Eric began with a humble bakeshop in Cebu and after growing it to four branches, he returned to his roots in Ormoc, where he would plant the seeds of an empire. Alongside Dayka Bakeshop, he also built Estong Lechon Manok , but it is Crispy King that would become his crown jewel.

A Fried Chicken Frenzy

What makes Crispy King’s growth so shocking is not just the speed — but the demand. Even in towns with five or six branches, long queues snake around its humble counters during peak hours. In cities like Dumaguete, fans joke that “for every four steps you take, there’s a Crispy King,” while one follower on Facebook from Surigao quipped, “It’s not China that’s taking over our territory — it’s Crispy King.”

No PR agency engineered this. No flashy ad campaign launched it. The growth was, and still is, organic, driven by the most powerful force in marketing: word of mouth.

How Did They Expand So Fast?

The numbers are mind-bending:

  • 2021: 100 branches
  • 2023: 220 branches
  • 2025: Over 1,000 outlets and counting

In a country where permits, supply chains, and logistics can be a headache, how did this explosion even happen?

Here’s what insiders and observers believe are key:

1. Franchise Model That Works for the Masses

Crispy King’s franchise model is lean, affordable, and designed for aspiring entrepreneurs in provincial towns. The setup cost is lower than most mainstream food chains, allowing sari-sari store owners, OFW returnees, and local investors to grab a piece of the action.

2. Simplicity Is Their Secret

No fancy menus, no massive store layouts. Just a focus on what Filipinos love — crispy, flavorful fried chicken with rice at an affordable price. This allows faster setup, easier replication, and a consistent product experience.

3. Mass Appeal, Filipino Style

Crispy King’s flavor hits home. It’s reminiscent of lutong-bahay fried chicken, but with the crunch and seasoning that rivals any fast-food giant. The affordability is key: a meal at Crispy King won’t hurt your wallet but will satisfy your craving.

4. Real-Time Improvement

Unlike many startups that wait for perfection, Crispy King keeps evolving on the ground. Slowly but surely, better packaging, upgraded store designs, and new product lines are being introduced. Instead of launching everything at once, they’re refining as they go, a sign they’re in it for the long haul.

Flying Under the Radar

Perhaps the most surprising thing about Crispy King is how little is written about them. Apart from a rare video interview with Korina Sanchez, there is no well-oiled PR team. No press releases, no glossy media coverage. Yet, the brand is winning ground branch by branch, town by town.

And that’s what makes the rise even more impressive — it’s unmanufactured. The buzz comes from long lines, full rice meals, and satisfied customers.

The Impact: Is the Joyful Bee Still Sleeping Well?

Make no mistake . Crispy King is not just some flash-in-the-pan trend. The consistency in quality, speed of expansion, and unrelenting demand suggest something deeper: a real disruption in the local fast-food industry.

Even the country’s most beloved brands — including the once untouchable “joyful bee” — must be taking notice. When a challenger can open multiple branches in one town and still have customers lining up, it’s no longer an anomaly. It’s a market shift.

What’s the Real Secret?

According to Eric himself, Sipag at tiyaga are not enough. You need to have diskarte as well.

That word — diskarte — is hard to translate but deeply understood by every Filipino hustler. It’s resourcefulness. Street smarts. The instinct to navigate challenges and spot opportunities others miss.

It’s also what has brought a man with no college degree from a bakery in Cebu to a fried chicken empire in Ormoc, with 1,000+ branches across the nation — and growing daily.

A Kingdom Still Rising

Crispy King isn’t just building a brand — it’s building a movement. It speaks to every Filipino dreamer who’s ever wanted to start something of their own. It proves that you don’t need an Ivy League diploma or billions in capital to win in business. Sometimes, all you need is a killer recipe, a clear vision, relentless execution — and a whole lot of diskarte.

One thing’s certain: The chicken wars are far from over.

And Crispy King?
They’re just getting started.

📍Seven Cebu Towns Now Qualified for Cityhood Under RA 11683

Cebu Province continues to assert its status as an economic powerhouse, with six municipalities now meeting the qualifications for cityhood under Republic Act No. 11683, the amended Local Government Code of 1991.

RA 11683 simplifies the conversion of municipalities into component cities by removing the population requirement for LGUs that meet both income and land area thresholds. Specifically, a municipality may qualify if it has:

✔ An average annual income of ₱100 million, based on 2020 constant prices, as certified by the Department of Finance
✔ And either a contiguous territory of at least 100 sq. km or a population of at least 150,000.

This change has made way for more towns—especially rural and tourism-based municipalities like Moalboal and Oslob—to become cityhood contenders, even with smaller populations.

🏙️ Three Towns Have Already Filed Cityhood Bills

Three have filed official cityhood bills under the 19th Congress:

  • Liloan – House Bill No. 5031, filed by Rep. Duke Frasco
  • Consolacion – House Bill No. 1324, filed by Reps. Daphne and Sonny Lagon
  • Balamban – House Bill No. 1018, filed by Rep. PJ Garcia, with full qualifications and an active campaign for conversion

These LGUs have demonstrated economic resilience, growing urban centers, and strong administrative capacity—factors that have fueled their drive to become full-fledged cities.

🆕 Four More Towns Qualify

Recently, Balamban, Oslob, Argao and Moalboal crossed the qualifying thresholds in income or land area, joining Liloan, Minglanilla, and Consolacion. Their inclusion showcases how strategic tourism, investment, and infrastructure have transformed these towns into viable urban centers.

⚠️ Roadblocks to Cityhood

Despite meeting all legal requirements, the journey to cityhood is not always smooth. One of the major hurdles comes from the League of Cities of the Philippines (LCP), which often opposes new city conversions due to the impact on the National Tax Allotment (NTA)—the newer term for the Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA).

With more cities dividing the same national tax pool, existing cities worry about decreased funding, which could affect their own development priorities. This has resulted in slower approvals and tighter scrutiny for cityhood bills in recent years.

in the last three years, only two new cities were created, Carmona, Cavite ans Baliwag, Bulacan.

Still, local leaders remain hopeful. In Cebu, cityhood is seen not just as a status upgrade, but as a path to better services, infrastructure, and local autonomy.

📈 A Sign of Cebu’s Expanding Growth

The rise of these seven cityhood-ready municipalities is a clear reflection of Cebu’s decentralizing economic development. As Metro Cebu continues to expand, more towns across the province are growing into independent hubs—bringing services, business opportunities, and development closer to communities.

As of today, the seven Cebu municipalities qualified for cityhood are:

Liloan
Minglanilla
Consolacion
Balamban
Oslob

Argao
Moalboal

Other municipalities now being closely monitored for potential qualification include Compostela, San Fernando, Daanbantayan, Cordova and other fast growing LGUs in both the north and south.

Today, all cities in Cebu are within the Metro Cebu agglomeration except for Bogo City and Toledo City, but the latter is also adjacent to Cebu City so only Bogo City can be truly considered as separate growth corridor for now, but soon, Oslob, Argao and Moalboal will likewise drive progress in Southern Cebu.


📰 InfoCebu will continue to follow these developments as part of our ongoing commitment to reporting on Cebu’s growth and governance.

#CebuCityhood #CebuRising #InfoCebu #RA11683 #CityhoodWatch #CebuDevelopment